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Oakville AVA
Oakville AVA
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Oakville AVA
Oakville AVA
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Oakville AVA
Oakville AVA

Images Courtesy of Suzanne Becker Bronk


The Oakville AVA is a Napa Valley sub-appellation known for its warm climate on the valley floor, which is well suited to wine production. The Oakville AVA is the location of many famous and historic vineyards, including the historic To Kalon vineyard.





Appellation Details

Oakville is located in the heart of Napa Valley. This means it experiences both the heat of the northern reaches and the cooling influence of the Bay’s fog and breezes. Because of this, of the Cabernet-centric valley floor appellations (St. Helena, Rutherford, Oakville), its wines, while ripe and powerful, tend to exhibit remarkable finesse and energy. Furthermore, in the western hillsides where the vines are sheltered from the afternoon sun, the wines tend to be more brooding and mineral rich, while those on the volcanic eastern hills that bask in the afternoon sun are dusty, sanguine, with dried fruit tones.

Oakville’s soils vary considerably. In the east they are rust-red and iron-rich with abundant volcanic material mixed into the gravel and loam. In the center of the valley, the soils are deeper, darker in hue and primarily loam-based. The western edge features the famous gravelly fans that include Martha’s Vineyard and To Kalon. Just above this bench, estates such as Harlan are perched on a mix of sedimentary and volcanic rocks and soils.

Elevation:

  • 130 - 1000 feet (40 to 305 m).

Soils:

  • Primarily sedimentary gravelly alluvial loams on the western side
  • Volcanic but heavier soils on the eastern side
  • Fairly deep, with average water retention

Climate:

  • Moderately warm, with temperatures commonly in the mid-90s°F (35°C) in the summer
  • Strongly affected by evening and early morning fog, which helps maintain acidity
  • The eastern side of the AVA receives warmer afternoon sun

Rainfall:

  • 34 - 36 inches (89 cm) annually

Principal Varieties:

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Franc



Oakville AVA History

H.W. Crabb

H.W. Crabb

The Oakville AVA is located in the north of what was the original Rancho Caymus land grant, awarded to early Napa Valley pioneer George C. Yount in 1836. The land grant consisted of two leagues of land bestowed by Governor Nicolas Gutierrez, with influence from Yount's friend General Mariano Vallejo. As the first major landowner in the area, George Yount had a large influence on how the region would develop and was the first person to plant Mission grapes in the region.

Oakville, the town at the center of the Oakville AVA, started out as a water stop in the 1860's for the Napa Valley Railroad Company. The small village that grew around it supposedly took its name from the numerous dark green valley oaks that existed in the area at the time. In 1868, H.W. Crabb, an early Napa Winemaker, purchased 240 acres of land close to the Napa River and established a winery there, calling it "To Kalon", or "The Highest Beauty" in Greek. By the late 1870's, Crabb was producing over 50,000 gallons of wine per year produced from his 130 acres of planted vines.

Today the Oakville AVA has over 5000 acres of land planted to grapevines, with over 50 wineries sourcing their grapes from this appellation. The University of California, Davis currently maintains a 40 acre research vineyard and laboratory facility called Oakville Station. The Oakville AVA was officially designated an American Viticultural Area in 1993.




Quotes

"It’s all about the place. The Oakville AVA is the epitome of viticultural variations on a diverse theme of bedrock, soils, climate, weather, water, exposure and elevation. The people drawn to farm and make wines from Oakville grapes play a large part in its greatness as they seek to make wines that are pure and transparent, sculpting the essence and adding subtle nuances to express their unique sites."
- Michael Silacci, Opus One




Notable Wines sourced from Oakville AVA

PlumpJack Winery
PlumpJack Winery 2013 'Estate' Cabernet Sauvignon

Our Estate Cabernet Sauvignon is sourced from the forty-two-acre vineyard that surrounds our winery on the valley floor in the heart of Oakville. The east side of our estate lies along the foothills of the Vaca mountain range, where well-draining hillside soils yield grapes of bold fruit character. To the west, our estate reaches the Napa River flood zone, where vines take root in rich, deep clay soils, for grapes with soft, supple varietal character. Thanks to this expressive range, our estate wines have become known for their intriguing complexity.

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The Vineyard House
The Vineyard House 2019 'Block 8 "The Boss"' Cabernet Sauvignon

Showing textbook Oakville notes of chocolate, crème de cassis and tobacco leaf, the Block 8 displays seamless integration of powerful (but evolved tannins) and grace, offering full-bodied richness and a gorgeous, nearly opaque color.

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Oakville Ranch Vineyards
Oakville Ranch Vineyards 2006 'Robert's Blend' Cabernet Franc

Located on a sloping plateau that rises to 1,400 feet above the Silverado Trail on the east side of the Napa Valley, Oakville Ranch is one of the Oakville appellation's pioneering vineyards and is known for its powerful, signature-red volcanic soils. Concentrated, black fruit flavors and an expressive earthy quality are characteristics of our Cabernet Franc. A touch of Cabernet, and 21 months in French oak barrels, adds complexity and silkiness.

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Gallica
Gallica 2021 Cabernet Sauvignon

2021 Cabernet Sauvignon | Napa Valley | Oakville Organically farmed single vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon from Oakville Ranch Vineyard. We have worked with this site since 2009.

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Oakville Resources and References

  1. "§9.134 Oakville" (Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms Part 9—American Viticultural Areas, Subpart C—Approved American Viticultural Areas). Code of Federal Regulations. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  2. "Oakville (AVA): Appellation Profile". Appellation America. 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  3. Palmer, Lyman L.; Wells, Harry Laurenz (1881). History of Napa and Lake Counties, California. Slocum, Bowen & Company. ISBN 978-1363000555.
  4. Weber, Lin (1998). Old Napa Valley: The History to 1900. Wine Ventures Publishing. ISBN 9780966701401.
  5. "Oakville Winegrowers Members". 2007. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
  6. O a k v i l l e. (n.d.). Oakville Winegrowers. Retrieved September 23, 2022, from https://www.oakvillewinegrowers.com/

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