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Mount Veeder AVA
Mount Veeder AVA
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Mount Veeder AVA
Mount Veeder AVA
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Mount Veeder AVA
Mount Veeder AVA

Images Courtesy of Suzanne Becker Bronk


The Mt. Veeder AVA is one of the coolest of Napa Valley's mountain AVAs and the rugged mountain terrain of this AVA results in low grape yields and high ageability of its wines.





Appellation Details

The Mount Veeder AVA is a sub-appellation of the Napa Valley AVA and is located in Napa Valley, California, on the eastern slopes of the Mayacamas Range that separates Napa Valley and the Sonoma Valley. Because of its proximity to San Pablo Bay and its steep, mostly east-facing slopes which enjoy the gentle morning sun, Mt. Veeder is the coolest of Napa Valley's mountain AVAs. Therefore, the Cabernets tend to be very high in tannin and acidity and are capable of great age. Many Mt. Veeder Cabernets also feature a distinct mintiness.

This is one of Napa Valley’s largest AVAs yet is one of the least planted, due in large part to the extreme cragginess of the terrain. The few locations genial enough to host vineyards tend to be rather small in size, so Mount Veeder is mostly home to small-scale artisan operations. Mount Veeder’s soils are a complex jumble of substrates (Franciscan Mélange), with only the rare pocket of volcanic material.

Elevation:

  • 500 to 2,600 feet (152 to 792 m)
  • The area's highest elevation is located at the summit of Mount Veeder and the lowest elevation is located in the bottom of Rector Canyon at 760 feet above sea level. The majority of this viticultural area lies over 1400 feet above sea level.

Soils:

  • Sedimentary based, former seabed, shallow and generally well drained
  • More acidic than other AVAs, with low fertility
  • Most have a sandy or sandy-loam texture

Climate:

  • Cool to moderate
  • Temperatures 10° to 15°F cooler than valley floor in summer
  • Most vineyards above the fogline, meaning warmer nights and cooler days
  • Less diurnal change than valley floor
  • Typical mid-summer high temperature is about 85°F (29°C)

Rainfall:

  • Up to 35 inches (89 cm) annually

Principal Varieties:

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Chardonnay
  • Merlot
  • Zinfandel



Mount Veeder AVA History

Rev. Peter P. Veeder

Rev. Peter P. Veeder

The Mount Veeder AVA is named after the Reverend Peter V. Veeder, who was a Presbyterian pastor in the 1850's. The exact date when his name was applied to the area is unknown, although the name Mount Veeder is mentioned in "The History of Napa and Lake Counties", published in 1881. Mount Veeder is the most prominent peak in the area at over 2677 feet elevation and has been acknowledged as a significant wine producing area since the 1870's . The first winery in the area was built by John Hein in 1880 and six other wineries were known to exist in the area by the mid 1880's.

Wine production in the Mount Veeder area was significantly diminished with the onset of Phylloxera in the late 1880's and while some small scale winegrowing remained, many of those producers later converted to grape juice, or were closed by the passing of Prohibition in 1920. One of the only wine producers allowed to continue production during Prohibition was the Christian Brothers, or "Brothers of the Christian Schools", a religious Catholic group devoted to education. The Christian Brothers produced Altar Wines, or wines made specifically for use as Communion wine and intended for use as part of the celebration of the Eucharist. However, after the passing of the 21st Amendment in 1933, the Christian Brothers began making table wines as well, from their Mont LaSalle winery on Mount Veeder.

Since prohibition, wine production in the Mount Veeder AVA has continued to grow, with over 1000 acres of land planted with grapevines and over 35 vintners producing wine. Mount Veeder was officially recognized as an American Viticultural Area in 1990.




Quotes

"The Mount Veeder AVA encompasses a large area but it is so rugged that the vineyards are mostly small and isolated, constituting a patchwork when viewed from above. Mount Veeder combines the shallow soil of its mountain location with the cool marine air flowing up from the nearby San Pablo Bay, a combination that yields small berries of concentrated complexity."
- Carole Meredith, Lagier Meredith Vineyard




Notable Wines sourced from Mount Veeder AVA

Mount Veeder Winery
Mount Veeder Winery 2010 Cabernet Franc

Mount Veeder Winery was one of the first producers of Cabernet Franc, and was the first vineyard in California to plant all five Bordeaux varietals. This is a truly noble grape variety, as the father of Cabernet Sauvignon, with its own personality and characteristics that reach terrific expression on the mountain.

View Winery Profile

Brandlin Estate
Brandlin Estate 2004 Cabernet Sauvignon

This wine reflects Mount Veeder's distinctive terroir through its rich fruit and great tannins. The Cabernet Sauvignon is redolent with black cherry, plum, coffee and chocolate notes. The Malbec add to the wine's bouquet, acidity and length. The Cabernet Franc provides lavender, violet and spice to the blend, and the Petit Verdot imparts a low bass note and a reservoir of tannin. The wine will continue to develop complexity through a decade or more of proper cellaring.

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Mount Veeder Magic Vineyards
Mount Veeder Magic Vineyards 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon

Mount Veeder Grapes are rare and highly sought after in the wine industry. Of all the wines produced in The Napa Valley, only about 1% comes from the Mount Veeder Region. Mount Veeder Magic Vineyard’s grapes are hand-farmed and hand-picked from 30+ year old vines. The wine is hand-crafted, and aged and refined in French Oak. Now you can add Mount Veeder Magic Vineyards ultra premium single-vineyard Cabernet to your private collection. Only 60 cases offered annually

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Robert Craig Winery
Robert Craig Winery 2012 'Mt Veeder' Cabernet Sauvignon

Bob Craig oversaw the planting of Robin Williams' 20 acre Pym Rae vineyard in 1990, and we have had a hand shake agreement to purchase the fruit ever since. The vineyard is shy bearing at just over 2 tons per acre annually, and it produces fruit of phenomenal color and intensity. Our Mount Veeder offering exhibits deep color and massive tannin each year, yet the wine is balanced by a grace unique to Pym Rae vineyard. This wine is as much connected to its vineyard site as any wine in the world; there is simply nothing else like it.

View Winery Profile

Mount Veeder Resources and References

  1. "§ 9.123 Mt. Veeder" (Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas). Code of Federal Regulations. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  2. TTBGOV - Established Avas. Established American Viticultural Areas. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://www.ttb.gov/
  3. Mount Veeder Appellation. (n.d.). Retrieved September 23, 2022, from https://www.mtveederwines.com/
  4. Our history. Christian Brothers Retreat & Conference Center. (n.d.). Retrieved October 6, 2022, from https://www.christianbrosretreat.com/our-history
  5. Mercer, C. (2016, January 25). Guide to Mount Veeder AVA, the new California home of Pontet-Canet’s Tesseron family. Decanter. Retrieved September 23, 2022, from https://www.decanter.com/learn/guide-to-mount-veeder-ava-mayacamas-mountains-napa-valley-289246/
  6. Palmer, Lyman L.; Wells, Harry Laurenz (1881). History of Napa and Lake Counties, California. Slocum, Bowen & Company. ISBN 978-1363000555.
  7. Weber, Lin (1998). Old Napa Valley: The History to 1900. Wine Ventures Publishing. ISBN 9780966701401.

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